RIC: Research Interest Comparator

Stephan Ossowski, Ph.D.
Researcher
Affiliation: Garner Lab
Office: not provided
Phone #: not provided
Fax: not provided
Email: stephan.ossowski@utsouthwestern.edu
Home Page: not provided
Lab: not provided
New This Month | New This Year | Abstract | Selected Publications | RIC Statistics Results - FULL MEDLINE:

Dermal inflammation elicited by synthetic analogs of Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins.
M V Norgard ... J D Radolf
Infect Immun 1995 Apr; 63(4)1507-15.

Score: 2.212
Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins and synthetic lipopeptides activate monocytes/macrophages.
J D Radolf ... M V Norgard
J Immunol 1995 Mar; 154(6)2866-77.

Score: 1.149
Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins and synthetic lipopeptides activate monocytic cells via a CD14-dependent pathway distinct from that used by lipopolysaccharide.
T J Sellati ... J D Radolf
J Immunol 1998 Jun; 160(11)5455-64.

Score: 1.010
Solid-phase synthesis of biologically active lipopeptides as analogs for spirochetal lipoproteins.
L DeOgny ... M V Norgard
Pept Res 1994 Mar-Apr; 7(2)91-7.

Score: 0.849
Activation of human monocytic cells by Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins and synthetic lipopeptides proceeds via a pathway distinct from that of lipopolysaccharide but involves the transcriptional activator NF-kappa B.
M V Norgard ... J D Radolf
Infect Immun 1996 Sep; 64(9)3845-52.

Score: 0.826
Lipoprotein-dependent and -independent immune responses to spirochetal infection.
Juan C Salazar ... Justin D Radolf
Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2005 Aug; 12(8)949-58.

Score: 0.717
Virulent Treponema pallidum, lipoprotein, and synthetic lipopeptides induce CCR5 on human monocytes and enhance their susceptibility to infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
T J Sellati ... M V Norgard
J Infect Dis 2000 Jan; 181(1)283-93.

Score: 0.692
The cutaneous response in humans to Treponema pallidum lipoprotein analogues involves cellular elements of both innate and adaptive immunity.
T J Sellati ... J D Radolf
J Immunol 2001 Mar; 166(6)4131-40.

Score: 0.683
Cutting edge: inflammatory signaling by Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins is mediated by toll-like receptor 2.
M Hirschfeld ... J J Weis
J Immunol 1999 Sep; 163(5)2382-6.

Score: 0.619
Membrane topology of Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema pallidum lipoproteins.
J D Jones ... J D Radolf
Infect Immun 1995 Jul; 63(7)2424-34.

Score: 0.618
Serological distinction between syphilis and Lyme borreliosis.
P M Rath ... F Fehrenbach
Zentralbl Bakteriol 1994 Jan; 280(3)319-24.

Score: 0.618
Fatty acids of Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins.
J T Belisle ... M V Norgard
J Bacteriol 1994 Apr; 176(8)2151-7.

Score: 0.617
Virulent Treponema pallidum activates human vascular endothelial cells.
B S Riley ... M V Norgard
J Infect Dis 1992 Mar; 165(3)484-93.

Score: 0.592
Design and synthesis of thiol-reactive lipopeptides.
C Boeckler ... F Schuber
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998 Aug; 8(15)2055-8.

Score: 0.589
Activation of human monocytic cells by Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema pallidum is facilitated by CD14 and correlates with surface exposure of spirochetal lipoproteins.
T J Sellati ... J D Radolf
J Immunol 1999 Aug; 163(4)2049-56.

Score: 0.574
Recognition of lipopeptides by Toll-like receptors.
Kiyoshi Takeda ... Shizuo Akira
J Endotoxin Res 2002 ; 8(6)459-63.

Score: 0.573
Lipopolysaccharide binding protein binds to triacylated and diacylated lipopeptides and mediates innate immune responses.
Nicolas W J Schröder ... Ralf R Schumann
J Immunol 2004 Aug; 173(4)2683-91.

Score: 0.573
Signaling through CD14 attenuates the inflammatory response to Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease.
Mohammed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia ... Timothy J Sellati
J Immunol 2005 Feb; 174(3)1539-48.

Score: 0.561
Dendritic cells phagocytose and are activated by Treponema pallidum.
D A Bouis ... M V Norgard
Infect Immun 2001 Jan; 69(1)518-28.

Score: 0.553
Structure and specific activity of macrophage-stimulating lipopeptides from Mycoplasma hyorhinis.
P F Mühlradt ... G Jung
Infect Immun 1998 Oct; 66(10)4804-10.

Score: 0.552
Evaluation of sera from patients with Lyme disease in the fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test for syphilis.
E F Hunter ... S A Larsen
Sex Transm Dis 1986 Oct-Dec; 13(4)232-6.

Score: 0.547
Synthetic lipopeptides incorporated in liposomes: in vitro stimulation of the proliferation of murine splenocytes and in vivo induction of an immune response against a peptide antigen.
I Fernandes ... F Schuber
Mol Immunol 1997 Jun; 34(8-9)569-76.

Score: 0.546
Lipopeptides of the N-terminus of Escherichia coli lipoprotein: synthesis, mitogenicity and properties in monolayer experiments.
W Prass ... G Jung
Biochim Biophys Acta 1987 Jun; 900(1)116-28.

Score: 0.544
Synthetic lipopeptide immunomodulators derived from bacterial lipoprotein: tools for the standardization of in vitro assays.
W G Bessler
Dev Biol Stand 1992 ; 77()49-56.

Score: 0.544
Synthetic lipopeptide adjuvants and Toll-like receptor 2--structure-activity relationships.
Renate Spohn ... Karl-Heinz Wiesmüller
Vaccine 2004 Jun; 22(19)2494-9.

Score: 0.543
TLR1- and TLR6-independent recognition of bacterial lipopeptides.
Ute Buwitt-Beckmann ... Artur J Ulmer
J Biol Chem 2006 Apr; 281(14)9049-57.

Score: 0.542
Synthetic lipopeptides as novel adjuvants.
W G Bessler ... G Jung
Res Immunol 1992 Jun; 143(5)548-53; discussion 579-80.

Score: 0.541
Lipopeptides of Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface proteins induce Th1 phenotype development in alphabeta T-cell receptor transgenic mice.
C Infante-Duarte ... T Kamradt
Infect Immun 1997 Oct; 65(10)4094-9.

Score: 0.541
Activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in macrophages by mycoplasmal lipopeptides.
G Sacht ... P F Mühlradt
Eur J Immunol 1998 Dec; 28(12)4207-12.

Score: 0.541
Lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema pallidum activate cachectin/tumor necrosis factor synthesis. Analysis using a CAT reporter construct.
J D Radolf ... B Beutler
J Immunol 1991 Sep; 147(6)1968-74.

Score: 0.536
Other lipopeptides.
J Y Takemoto ... A Ballio
Science 1995 Feb; 267(5198)605.

Score: 0.532
Pathogenesis of Lyme neuroborreliosis: Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins induce both proliferation and apoptosis in rhesus monkey astrocytes.
Geeta Ramesh ... Mario T Philipp
Eur J Immunol 2003 Sep; 33(9)2539-50.

Score: 0.529
Lipopeptide-polyoxyethylene conjugates as mitogens and adjuvants.
B Kleine ... W G Bessler
Immunobiology 1994 Feb; 190(1-2)53-66.

Score: 0.527
Bacterial cell wall components as immunomodulators--I. Lipopeptides as adjuvants for parenteral and oral immunization.
W G Bessler ... P Hoffmann
Int J Immunopharmacol 1997 Sep-Oct; 19(9-10)547-50.

Score: 0.523
METABOLIC PROPERTIES OF "LIPOPEPTIDES" ISOLATED FROM HEN OVIDUCT.
R W HENDLER
Biochim Biophys Acta 1963 Sep; 74()667-77.

Score: 0.513
Survival of Borrelia burgdorferi in human blood stored under blood banking conditions.
R B Nadelman ... G P Wormser
Transfusion 1990 May; 30(4)298-301.

Score: 0.509
Detection of Treponema pallidum in skin lesions of secondary syphilis and characterization of the inflammatory infiltrate.
Li Wenhai ... Ying Cao
Dermatology 2004 ; 208(2)94-7.

Score: 0.507
Toll-like receptor 6-independent signaling by diacylated lipopeptides.
Ute Buwitt-Beckmann ... Artur J Ulmer
Eur J Immunol 2005 Jan; 35(1)282-9.

Score: 0.507
Role of outer membrane architecture in immune evasion by Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi.
J D Radolf
Trends Microbiol 1994 Sep; 2(9)307-11.

Score: 0.507
Monoclonal antibodies specific for the outer surface protein A (OspA) of Borrelia burgdorferi prevent Lyme borreliosis in severe combined immunodeficiency (scid) mice.
U E Schaible ... M M Simon
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990 May; 87(10)3768-72.

Score: 0.506
Spirochetal arthritis, including Lyme disease.
W D Cooke ... R J Dattwyler
Curr Opin Rheumatol 1990 Aug; 2(4)622-7.

Score: 0.506
Outer surface lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi activate vascular endothelium in vitro.
T J Sellati ... M B Furie
Infect Immun 1996 Aug; 64(8)3180-7.

Score: 0.504
Bacterial lipopeptides constitute efficient novel immunogens and adjuvants in parenteral and oral immunization.
W G Bessler ... G Jung
Behring Inst Mitt 1997 Feb; (98)390-9.

Score: 0.503
Immunization of mice with lipopeptides bypasses the prerequisite for adjuvant. Immune response of BALB/c mice to human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein.
F Martinon ... J P Levy
J Immunol 1992 Nov; 149(10)3416-22.

Score: 0.501
Bacterial lipopeptides induce ion-conducting pores in planar bilayers.
R Maget-Dana ... M Guinand
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1985 Jun; 129(3)965-71.

Score: 0.498
[The functional properties of the cellular structures of cultured Treponema pallidum]
V O Pozharskaia
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1997 May-Jun; (3)11-4.

Score: 0.492
Borrelia burgdorferi lipopolysaccharide and its role in the pathogenesis of Lyme disease.
G S Habicht ... J L Coleman
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A] 1986 Dec; 263(1-2)137-41.

Score: 0.491
ISOLATION OF "LIPOPEPTIDES" FROM HEN OVIDUCT.
R W HENDLER
Biochim Biophys Acta 1963 Sep; 74()659-66.

Score: 0.486
Transcriptional regulation in spirochetes.
K J Indest ... M T Philipp
J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 2000 Oct; 2(4)473-81.

Score: 0.484
Synergistic stimulation of human B lymphocytes by anti-CD40 monoclonal antibodies and synthetic lipopeptide analogues from Escherichia coli lipoprotein.
M Edinger ... B Kleine
Immunology 1994 Feb; 81(2)205-10.

Score: 0.483
Coproduction of surfactin and iturin A, lipopeptides with surfactant and antifungal properties, by Bacillus subtilis.
C Sandrin ... G Michel
Biotechnol Appl Biochem 1990 Aug; 12(4)370-5.

Score: 0.483
Cross-reactivity in serological tests for Lyme disease and other spirochetal infections.
L A Magnarelli ... R C Johnson
J Infect Dis 1987 Jul; 156(1)183-8.

Score: 0.483
Vaccination against Lyme disease caused by diverse Borrelia burgdorferi.
E Fikrig ... R A Flavell
J Exp Med 1995 Jan; 181(1)215-21.

Score: 0.482
Opsonization of Treponema pallidum is mediated by immunoglobulin G antibodies induced only by pathogenic treponemes.
J M Shaffer ... S A Lukehart
Infect Immun 1993 Feb; 61(2)781-4.

Score: 0.481
Rapid alterations in the plasma membrane structure of macrophages stimulated with bacterial lipopeptides.
B Uhl ... S Hauschildt
Eur J Cell Biol 1992 Jun; 58(1)90-8.

Score: 0.479
Prominent T cell response to a selectively in vivo expressed Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein (pG) in patients with Lyme disease.
Y Bauer ... R Wallich
Eur J Immunol 2001 Mar; 31(3)767-76.

Score: 0.476
[Lipopeptides as natural adjuvants for vaccines from Gram-negative bacteria]
S Schlecht ... W G Bessler
Naturwissenschaften 1993 Jan; 80(1)9-17.

Score: 0.476
Immune complexes in experimental T. pallidum infection in rabbits.
S M Maret ... J D Folds
J Clin Lab Immunol 1982 May; 8(1)47-50.

Score: 0.475
Treponema pallidum in lesions of early syphilis.
J Kozakliewicz ... T Wrzolkowa
Ann Med Sect Pol Acad Sci 1976 ; 21(1-2)63-4.

Score: 0.474
Synthesis of thiol-reactive lipopeptide adjuvants. Incorporation into liposomes and study of their mitogenic effect on mouse splenocytes.
Audrey Roth ... Francis Schuber
Bioconjug Chem 2004 May-Jun; 15(3)541-53.

Score: 0.474
Lyme disease: antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi and immune responses to them.
G S Habicht
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1988 ; 539()112-4.

Score: 0.473
Susceptibility of rabbits to Treponema pallidum after infection with Mycobacterium bovis.
S Graves
Br J Vener Dis 1979 Dec; 55(6)394-8.

Score: 0.472
Differential acquired immune responsiveness to bacterial lipoproteins in Lyme disease-resistant and -susceptible mouse strains.
Frédéric Ganapamo ... Mario T Philipp
Eur J Immunol 2003 Jul; 33(7)1934-40.

Score: 0.469
Cellular immune findings in Lyme disease.
L H Sigal ... J M Dwyer
Yale J Biol Med 1984 Jul-Aug; 57(4)595-8.

Score: 0.467
Lipopeptides as immunoadjuvants and immunostimulants in mucosal immunization.
W Baier ... W G Bessler
Immunobiology 2000 Jan; 201(3-4)391-405.

Score: 0.465
Acylation of the 47-kilodalton major membrane immunogen of Treponema pallidum determines its hydrophobicity.
N R Chamberlain ... M V Norgard
Infect Immun 1989 Sep; 57(9)2878-85.

Score: 0.464
Anaphylactic properties of monohaptenic dinitrophenylated tripalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteinyl lipopeptides.
C H Schneider ... G Jung
Mol Immunol 1990 Mar; 27(3)241-5.

Score: 0.463
Lipopeptides: adjuvanticity in conventional and genetic immunization.
K Mittenbühler ... M Huber
FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2003 Jul; 37(2-3)193-200.

Score: 0.463
Spirochetal infection of the central nervous system.
P K Coyle ... R Dattwyler
Infect Dis Clin North Am 1990 Dec; 4(4)731-46.

Score: 0.463
Epidemiology and clinical similarities of human spirochetal diseases.
G P Schmid
Rev Infect Dis 1989 Sep-Oct; 11 Suppl 6()S1460-9.

Score: 0.463
Toll-like receptor 2 functions as a pattern recognition receptor for diverse bacterial products.
E Lien ... D T Golenbock
J Biol Chem 1999 Nov; 274(47)33419-25.

Score: 0.463
Genetic and physicochemical characterization of the recombinant DNA-derived 47-kilodalton surface immunogen of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum.
N R Chamberlain ... M V Norgard
Infect Immun 1988 Jan; 56(1)71-8.

Score: 0.460
Lyme borreliosis in rhesus macaques: effects of corticosteroids on spirochetal load and isotype switching of anti-borrelia burgdorferi antibody.
A R Pachner ... W F Zhang
Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2001 Mar; 8(2)225-32.

Score: 0.459
Abrogation of genetically controlled resistance of mice to Treponema pallidum by irradiation.
J R Klein ... G A Cole
Nature 1980 Feb; 283(5747)572-4.

Score: 0.458
Virulent Treponema pallidum promotes adhesion of leukocytes to human vascular endothelial cells.
B S Riley ... M V Norgard
Infect Immun 1994 Oct; 62(10)4622-5.

Score: 0.458
Lipopeptide adjuvants in combination treatment.
Wolfgang G Bessler ... M Huber
Int Immunopharmacol 2003 Aug; 3(8)1217-24.

Score: 0.457
Intracellular localization of a lipopeptide macrophage activator: immunocytochemical investigations and EELS analysis on ultrathin cryosections of bone marrow-derived macrophages.
B Uhl ... S Hauschildt
J Leukoc Biol 1991 Jul; 50(1)10-8.

Score: 0.456
Chemical and biologic characterization of a lipopolysaccharide extracted from the Lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi).
G Beck ... J L Coleman
J Infect Dis 1985 Jul; 152(1)108-17.

Score: 0.455
Detection of the 47-kilodalton membrane immunogen gene of Treponema pallidum in various tissue sources of patients with syphilis.
Alexander Vasilevich Kouznetsov ... Joerg Christoph Prinz
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2005 Feb; 51(2)143-5.

Score: 0.454
Induction of tumor cytotoxicity in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages by two synthetic lipopeptide analogues.
P Hoffmann ... W G Bessler
Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 1989 Jun; 370(6)575-82.

Score: 0.452
Failed to fetch article title! Article may not be available.
Score: 0.452
Lyme disease--another transfusion risk?
S K Aoki ... P V Holland
Transfusion 1989 Sep; 29(7)646-5.

Score: 0.451
Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins are secreted to the outer surface by default.
Ryan J Schulze ... Wolfram R Zückert
Mol Microbiol 2006 Mar; 59(5)1473-84.

Score: 0.451
Inhibition of T helper 2-type responses, IgE production and eosinophilia by synthetic lipopeptides.
Cezmi A Akdis ... Sefik S Alkan
Eur J Immunol 2003 Oct; 33(10)2717-26.

Score: 0.450
[On the existence of lipopeptides.]
F BODE ... U M LUDWIG
Klin Wochenschr 1954 Dec; 32(45-46)1097.

Score: 0.450
Lyme disease. A neuro-ophthalmologic view.
A B MacDonald
J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1987 Dec; 7(4)185-90.

Score: 0.447
Biological basis for syphilis.
Rebecca E Lafond ... Sheila A Lukehart
Clin Microbiol Rev 2006 Jan; 19(1)29-49.

Score: 0.447
Borrelia burgdorferi outer membrane protein A induces nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B and inflammatory activation in human endothelial cells.
R M Wooten ... J J Weis
J Immunol 1996 Nov; 157(10)4584-90.

Score: 0.447
Lyme disease and current aspects of immunization.
Thomas Kamradt
Arthritis Res 2002 ; 4(1)20-9.

Score: 0.446
Interaction of immunologically-active lipopeptides with membranes.
J W Metzger ... G Jung
Biochim Biophys Acta 1993 Jun; 1149(1)29-39.

Score: 0.445
Localization of the cell activator lipopeptide in bone marrow-derived macrophages by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS).
B Wolf ... W G Bessler
Immunol Lett 1989 Jan; 20(2)121-6.

Score: 0.445
Immunostimulants and Toll-like receptor ligands obtained by screening combinatorial lipopeptide collections.
F Reutter ... K-H Wiesmüller
J Pept Res 2005 Mar; 65(3)375-83.

Score: 0.443
[Culture of Treponema pallidum and immunodiagnosis of syphilis.]
J SCHERESCHEWSKY
Z Haut Geschlechtskr 1954 Oct; 17(8)233-6.

Score: 0.441
Treponema pallidum complement-fixation (TPCF) test for syphilis.
J PORTNOY ... H J MAGNUSON
Am J Clin Pathol 1956 Mar; 26(3)313-22.

Score: 0.441
[Neurologic manifestations of Lyme borreliosis]
H J Matschke ... W Haas
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) 1989 Feb; 41(2)65-74.

Score: 0.440
Cross-species surface display of functional spirochetal lipoproteins by recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi.
Wolfram R Zückert ... Alan G Barbour
Infect Immun 2004 Mar; 72(3)1463-9.

Score: 0.438
Syphilis/Lyme/AIDS.
J L Smith
J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1987 Dec; 7(4)196-7.

Score: 0.438
Cross-reactive antigenic domains of the flagellin protein of Borrelia burgdorferi.
B J Luft ... W H Schubach
Res Microbiol 1993 May; 144(4)251-7.

Score: 0.437
Immunological evaluation and cellular location analysis of the TprI antigen of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum.
Lorenzo Giacani ... Roberto Cevenini
Infect Immun 2005 Jun; 73(6)3817-22.

Score: 0.437
Experimental mouse syphilis; minimal infectious number of Treponema pallidum.
P D ROSAHN ... C L ROWE
Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis 1950 Jan; 34(1)40-4.

Score: 0.436
Cell activation by synthetic lipopeptides of the hepatitis C virus (HCV)--core protein is mediated by toll like receptors (TLRs) 2 and 4.
Uta Düesberg ... Ulrich Spengler
Immunol Lett 2002 Nov; 84(2)89-95.

Score: 0.436
Mapping of antigenic and immunogenic sites of Haemophilus influenzae outer membrane protein P6 using synthetic lipopeptides.
A G Beck-Sickinger ... G Jung
Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 1994 Mar; 375(3)173-82.

Score: 0.435
Outer membrane proteins of pathogenic spirochetes.
Paul A Cullen ... Ben Adler
FEMS Microbiol Rev 2004 Jun; 28(3)291-318.

Score: 0.435
The emergence of Lyme disease.
Allen C Steere ... Lisa Glickstein
J Clin Invest 2004 Apr; 113(8)1093-101.

Score: 0.434
The prevalence of Lyme disease in a nonendemic area. A comparative serologic study in a south Florida eye clinic population.
J L Smith ... R K Porschen
J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1989 Sep; 9(3)148-55.

Score: 0.433
Lyme disease and other spirochetal diseases. Proceedings of a symposium. Washington, D.C., 29 February-1 March 1988.
Rev Infect Dis 1989 Sep-Oct; 11 Suppl 6()S1433-525.

Score: 0.432
Long-lasting anti-viral cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced in vivo with chimeric-multirestricted lipopeptides.
J P Sauzet ... E Gomard
Vaccine 1995 Oct; 13(14)1339-45.

Score: 0.431
Enriched immune T cell suspension protects rabbits against infection with Treponema pallidum.
W Smogór ... M Metzger
Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 1984 ; 32(6)685-8.

Score: 0.431
Purification of antifungal lipopeptides by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
H Razafindralambo ... P Thonart
J Chromatogr 1993 Jun; 639(1)81-5.

Score: 0.431
Phosphatidylinositol metabolism and protein kinase C activation in leukocytes by lipopeptides.
S Hauschildt ... W G Bessler
Immunobiology 1988 Jul; 177(3)267-77.

Score: 0.430
Susceptibility of rabbits venereally infected with Treponema paraluis-cuniculi to superinfections with Treponema pallidum.
S Graves
Br J Vener Dis 1980 Dec; 56(6)387-9.

Score: 0.430
Borrelia burgdorferi infection: clinical diagnostic techniques.
P K Coyle
Immunol Invest 1997 Jan-Feb; 26(1-2)117-28.

Score: 0.430
Quantitative detection of Borrelia burgdorferi with a microtiter-based competitive polymerase chain reaction assay.
J Germer ... D H Persing
Mol Diagn 1999 Sep; 4(3)185-93.

Score: 0.429
Borrelia burgdorferi induces inflammatory mediator production by murine microglia.
Amy Rasley ... Ian Marriott
J Neuroimmunol 2002 Sep; 130(1-2)22-31.

Score: 0.429
Borrelia burgdorferi HSP70 homolog: characterization of an immunoreactive stress protein.
J Anzola ... G Peltz
Infect Immun 1992 Sep; 60(9)3704-13.

Score: 0.427
Lyme borreliosis in transgenic mice tolerant to OspA from Borrelia burgdorferi 25015.
E Fikrig ... R A Flavell
J Infect Dis 1997 Apr; 175(4)1000-3.

Score: 0.427
A murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to outer surface protein A of Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi.
M Abolhassani ... J W Chiao
FEMS Microbiol Lett 1993 May; 109(2-3)303-9.

Score: 0.426
Ultrastructural demonstration of spirochetal antigens in synovial fluid and synovial membrane in chronic Lyme disease: possible factors contributing to persistence of organisms.
R Nanagara ... H R Schumacher
Hum Pathol 1996 Oct; 27(10)1025-34.

Score: 0.426
Lyme borreliosis: host responses to Borrelia burgdorferi.
A Szczepanski ... J L Benach
Microbiol Rev 1991 Mar; 55(1)21-34.

Score: 0.426
Protective immunization against Treponema pallidum using specific immune complexes--an attempt.
S Engel ... N Sönnichsen
Acta Derm Venereol 1985 ; 65(6)484-8.

Score: 0.426
Analysis of the humoral response to the flagellin protein of Borrelia burgdorferi: cloning of regions capable of differentiating Lyme disease from syphilis.
J M Robinson ... J C Hunt
J Clin Microbiol 1993 Mar; 31(3)629-35.

Score: 0.426
Humoral response of the mouse to Treponema pallidum.
J M Saunders ... J D Folds
Genitourin Med 1985 Aug; 61(4)221-9.

Score: 0.424
Effect of synthetic lipopeptides formulated in liposomes on the maturation of human dendritic cells.
Socorro Espuelas ... Francis Schuber
Mol Immunol 2005 Apr; 42(6)721-9.

Score: 0.424
The 47-kDa major lipoprotein immunogen of Treponema pallidum is a penicillin-binding protein with carboxypeptidase activity.
L M Weigel ... M V Norgard
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994 Nov; 91(24)11611-5.

Score: 0.422
Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein A (OspA) activates and primes human neutrophils.
T B Morrison ... J J Weis
J Immunol 1997 May; 158(10)4838-45.

Score: 0.422
[Blood and tissue lipopeptides.]
G BECKER ... W SCHRADE
Klin Wochenschr 1953 Jul; 31(25-26)593-5.

Score: 0.421
In vivo immunomodulation by Mycoplasma fermentans membrane lipoprotein.
Francisco Romero ... María Jiménez-Valera
Curr Microbiol 2004 Mar; 48(3)237-9.

Score: 0.421
Immobilization of Treponema pallidum in vitro by a specific antibody produced in syphilis and complement.
J ARCHAMBAULT
Can Med Assoc J 1950 Nov; 63(5)483-5.

Score: 0.421
Characterization of the cellular and humoral immune response to outer surface protein C and outer surface protein 17 in children with early disseminated Lyme borreliosis.
A Pohl-Koppe ... B Wilske
Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl) 2001 Sep; 189(4)193-200.

Score: 0.420
Simian immunodeficiency virus as a model for vaccination against HIV. Induction in rhesus macaques of GAG- or NEF-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes by lipopeptides.
I Bourgault ... A Venet
J Immunol 1994 Mar; 152(5)2530-7.

Score: 0.420
Illuminating the agent of syphilis: the Treponema pallidum genome project.
S J Norris ... G M Weinstock
Electrophoresis 1998 Apr; 19(4)551-3.

Score: 0.419
Current aspects of Lyme disease and other Borrelia burgdorferi infections.
B W Berger
Dermatol Clin 1997 Apr; 15(2)247-55.

Score: 0.419
Analysis of the N-terminal region of the 47-kilodalton integral membrane lipoprotein of Treponema pallidum.
L M Weigel ... M V Norgard
Infect Immun 1992 Apr; 60(4)1568-76.

Score: 0.419
Lyme disease: the quest for magic bullets.
Raphael B Stricker ... Joseph J Burrascano
Chemotherapy 2006 ; 52(2)53-9.

Score: 0.419
Activity of sera from patients with Lyme disease against Borrelia burgdorferi.
C S Pavia ... G L Norman
Clin Infect Dis 1997 Jul; 25 Suppl 1()S25-30.

Score: 0.419
New evidence for the non-infectivity of Treponema pallidum for mice.
R F Schell ... P Schwethelm
Br J Vener Dis 1975 Feb; 51(1)19-21.

Score: 0.418
The pathogenesis of Lyme disease.
J C Garcia-Monco ... J L Benach
Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1989 Nov; 15(4)711-26.

Score: 0.418
Preferential usage of T cell antigen receptor V region gene segment V beta 5.1 by Borrelia burgdorferi antigen-reactive T cell clones isolated from a patient with Lyme disease.
R Lahesmaa ... G Peltz
J Immunol 1993 May; 150(9)4125-35.

Score: 0.417
Immobilizing antibodies to Treponema Pallidum in the cerebrospinal fluid in syphilis.
F Müller
Ger Med Mon 1967 Mar; 12(3)120-4.

Score: 0.416
Treponema pallidum haemagglutination test for syphilis. Evaluation of a modified micro-method.
N A Johnston
Br J Vener Dis 1972 Dec; 48(6)474-8.

Score: 0.416
Use of the Treponema pallidum immobilization test in a syphilis control program.
G W MILLER ... H B SMITH
Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis 1953 Sep; 37(5)424-6.

Score: 0.416
[Results of the spirochetal agglutination reaction in the serodiagnosis of syphilis.]
H CONRATHS
Klin Wochenschr 1960 Dec; 38()1219.

Score: 0.416
Haemagglutination test utilizing pathogenic Treponema pallidum for the sero-diagnosis of syphilis.
T Rathlev
Br J Vener Dis 1967 Sep; 43(3)181-5.

Score: 0.416
[Nelson's test for the diagnosis of syphilis (Treponema pallidum immobilization test).]
M SCHERE
Prensa Med Argent 1956 Nov; 43(44)3302-3.

Score: 0.416
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in Lyme disease.
J A Moore
Cutis 1987 May; 39(5)397-8.

Score: 0.415
The many faces and phases of borreliosis. I. Lyme disease.
D C Abele ... K H Anders
J Am Acad Dermatol 1990 Aug; 23(2 Pt 1)167-86.

Score: 0.415
[Further studies on lipopeptides of the blood.]
W SCHRADE ... E BOHLE
Klin Wochenschr 1954 Jan; 32(1-2)27-33.

Score: 0.415
Demonstration of antigen-specific T cells and histopathological alterations in mice experimentally inoculated with Borrelia burgdorferi.
U E Schaible ... M M Simon
Infect Immun 1989 Jan; 57(1)41-7.

Score: 0.414
Immune response against the murine mdri protein induced by vaccination with synthetic lipopeptides in liposomes.
P F Tosi ... C Nicolau
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995 Jul; 212(2)494-500.

Score: 0.414
Lyme disease: point/counterpoint.
Raphael B Stricker ... Joseph J Burrascano
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2005 Apr; 3(2)155-65.

Score: 0.414
Immunoregulatory effects of Borrelia burgdorferi on T-B cell interactions.
J J Goronzy ... C M Weyand
J Rheumatol 1992 Apr; 19(4)573-8.

Score: 0.414
A role for interleukin-1 in the pathogenesis of Lyme disease.
G Beck ... R F O'Brien
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A] 1986 Dec; 263(1-2)133-6.

Score: 0.414
Progress towards an effective syphilis vaccine: the past, present and future.
Paul A Cullen ... Caroline E Cameron
Expert Rev Vaccines 2006 Feb; 5(1)67-80.

Score: 0.413
Development of cellular immunity to individual soluble antigens of Treponema pallidum during experimental syphilis.
S A Baker-Zander ... S A Lukehart
J Immunol 1988 Dec; 141(12)4363-9.

Score: 0.413
Cloning and expression of the major 47-kilodalton surface immunogen of Treponema pallidum in Escherichia coli.
M V Norgard ... M S Goldberg
Infect Immun 1986 Nov; 54(2)500-6.

Score: 0.412
Antigenic cross-reactivity between Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia recurrentis, Treponema pallidum, and Treponema phagedenis.
B Luther ... M Moskophidis
Zentralbl Bakteriol 1990 Nov; 274(2)214-26.

Score: 0.412
Borrelia burgdorferi persists in the brain in chronic lyme neuroborreliosis and may be associated with Alzheimer disease.
Judith Miklossy ... Bruce J Paster
J Alzheimers Dis 2004 Dec; 6(6)639-49; discussion 673-81.

Score: 0.412
[Discovery of Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi)]
W Burgdorfer
Hautarzt 1985 ; 36 Suppl 7()12-5.

Score: 0.411
Borrelia burgdorferi: a protagonist in Lyme disease, a bystander in morphoea?
J Hercogova
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2002 Mar; 16(2)98-9.

Score: 0.411
Cutting edge: role of Toll-like receptor 1 in mediating immune response to microbial lipoproteins.
Osamu Takeuchi ... Shizuo Akira
J Immunol 2002 Jul; 169(1)10-4.

Score: 0.410
WF11899A, B and C, novel antifungal lipopeptides. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and physico-chemical properties.
T Iwamoto ... M Kohsaka
J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1994 Oct; 47(10)1084-91.

Score: 0.410
[Attempts at developing a syphilis vaccine (author's transl)]
M Metzger
Dermatol Monatsschr 1979 Apr; 165(4)257-63.

Score: 0.409
Effect of route of infection with Treponema pallidum. In vitro cellular response to treponemal antigens.
S M Maret ... J D Folds
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1982 Sep; 106(9)436-9.

Score: 0.409
The interaction between Treponema pallidum and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
D M Musher ... R E Baughn
J Infect Dis 1983 Jan; 147(1)77-86.

Score: 0.409
The Lyme Wars: time to listen.
Raphael B Stricker ... Andrew Lautin
Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2003 Oct; 12(10)1609-14.

Score: 0.407
Molecular analysis of the fetal IgM response to Treponema pallidum antigens: implications for improved serodiagnosis of congenital syphilis.
P J Sánchez ... M V Norgard
J Infect Dis 1989 Mar; 159(3)508-17.

Score: 0.407
Treponematosis and Lyme borreliosis connections: explanation for Tchefuncte disease syndromes?
B Lewis
Am J Phys Anthropol 1994 Apr; 93(4)455-75.

Score: 0.407
Syphilis as AIDS?--A call for research.
R B Mitchell
Med Hypotheses 1993 Aug; 41(2)115-7.

Score: 0.407
Recombinant Treponema pallidum antigens in syphilis serology.
A Gerber ... J Morenz
Immunobiology 1996-1997; 196(5)535-49.

Score: 0.407
Treponema pallidum and the quest for outer membrane proteins.
J D Radolf
Mol Microbiol 1995 Jun; 16(6)1067-73.

Score: 0.406
Clinical implications of delayed growth of the Lyme borreliosis spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi.
A B MacDonald ... T G Schwan
Acta Trop 1990 Dec; 48(2)89-94.

Score: 0.406
Treponema pallidum, lipoproteins, and synthetic lipoprotein analogues induce human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gene expression in monocytes via NF-kappaB activation.
S A Theus ... M V Norgard
J Infect Dis 1998 Apr; 177(4)941-50.

Score: 0.406
Nonsyphilitic spirochetosis in second-trimester fetuses.
C Abramowsky ... E Cortinas
Pediatr Pathol 1991 Nov-Dec; 11(6)827-38.

Score: 0.405
Temporal correlations between tick abundance and prevalence of ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi and increasing incidence of Lyme disease.
K C Stafford ... P A Mshar
J Clin Microbiol 1998 May; 36(5)1240-4.

Score: 0.405
Treponema pallidum immune adherence (TPIA) test in diagnosis of syphilis.
R A BOAK ... J N MILLER
J Am Med Assoc 1957 Jan; 163(2)112-4.

Score: 0.405
Dual role of interleukin-10 in murine Lyme disease: regulation of arthritis severity and host defense.
J P Brown ... R M Wooten
Infect Immun 1999 Oct; 67(10)5142-50.

Score: 0.405
Ophthalmic manifestations in Lyme borreliosis. A review.
J Berglöff ... B Feigl
J Neuroophthalmol 1994 Mar; 14(1)15-20.

Score: 0.405
Biophysical studies of lipopeptide-membrane interactions.
R M Epand
Biopolymers 1997 ; 43(1)15-24.

Score: 0.405
Host-adapted Borrelia burgdorferi in mice expresses OspA during inflammation.
Helena Crowley ... Brigitte T Huber
Infect Immun 2003 Jul; 71(7)4003-10.

Score: 0.404
Invasion and cytopathic killing of human lymphocytes by spirochetes causing Lyme disease.
D W Dorward ... D M Brooks
Clin Infect Dis 1997 Jul; 25 Suppl 1()S2-8.

Score: 0.404
Amplification of the DNA polymerase I gene of Treponema pallidum from whole blood of persons with syphilis.
A A Marfin ... L E Markowitz
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2001 Aug; 40(4)163-6.

Score: 0.404
Absence of lipopolysaccharide in the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi.
K Takayama ... A G Barbour
Infect Immun 1987 Sep; 55(9)2311-3.

Score: 0.404
Microbial lipopeptides stimulate dendritic cell maturation via Toll-like receptor 2.
C J Hertz ... R L Modlin
J Immunol 2001 Feb; 166(4)2444-50.

Score: 0.404
Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti: efficiency of transmission from reservoirs to vector ticks (Ixodes dammini).
T N Mather ... A Spielman
Exp Parasitol 1990 Jan; 70(1)55-61.

Score: 0.403
Lack of effectiveness of ofloxacin against experimental syphilis in rabbits.
T Une ... M Otani
Arzneimittelforschung 1987 Sep; 37(9)1048-51.

Score: 0.403
Murine Lyme borreliosis: route of inoculation determines immune response and infectivity.
A R Pachner ... N S Ricalton
Reg Immunol 1992 Nov-Dec; 4(6)345-51.

Score: 0.403
Hepatitis C virus-derived lipopeptides differentially induce epitope-specific immune responses in vitro.
Bettina Langhans ... Ulrich Spengler
J Infect Dis 2004 Jan; 189(2)248-53.

Score: 0.403
Cellular immune response to Borrelia burgdorferi in patients with Lyme borreliosis.
A Krause ... G R Burmester
Behring Inst Mitt 1991 Feb; (88)52-8.

Score: 0.402
Studies on the Treponema pallidum immobilizing activity in normal human serum. 5. On the protective role against syphilis.
B Hederstedt
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [C] 1976 Jun; 84(3)245-9.

Score: 0.402
Panuveitis with positive serological tests for syphilis and Lyme disease.
M Zierhut ... A Pickert
J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1989 Jun; 9(2)71-5; discussion 76-8.

Score: 0.401
Conservation of the 15-kilodalton lipoprotein among Treponema pallidum subspecies and strains and other pathogenic treponemes: genetic and antigenic analyses.
A Centurion-Lara ... S A Lukehart
Infect Immun 1997 Apr; 65(4)1440-4.

Score: 0.401
Transcriptome of Treponema pallidum: gene expression profile during experimental rabbit infection.
David Smajs ... George M Weinstock
J Bacteriol 2005 Mar; 187(5)1866-74.

Score: 0.401
Detection by direct immunofluorescence of antibodies to Treponema pallidum in the cutaneous infiltrates of rabbit syphilomas.
K Soltani ... A L Lorincz
J Infect Dis 1978 Aug; 138(2)222-6.

Score: 0.401
Experimental neonatal syphilis. II. Immunological responses of neonatal rabbits to intradermal inoculation with Treponema pallidum (Nichols strain).
D Gamboa ... S Sell
Pediatr Res 1984 Oct; 18(10)972-9.

Score: 0.401
Polypeptides of Treponema pallidum: progress toward understanding their structural, functional, and immunologic roles. Treponema Pallidum Polypeptide Research Group.
S J Norris
Microbiol Rev 1993 Sep; 57(3)750-79.

Score: 0.401
An immune evasion mechanism for spirochetal persistence in Lyme borreliosis.
Fang Ting Liang ... Mario T Philipp
J Exp Med 2002 Feb; 195(4)415-22.

Score: 0.400
Isolation techniques for spirochetes and their sensitivity to antibiotics in vitro and in vivo.
R C Johnson
Rev Infect Dis 1989 Sep-Oct; 11 Suppl 6()S1505-10.

Score: 0.400
The recombinant outer surface protein A (lipOspA) of Borrelia burgdorferi: a Lyme disease vaccine.
R Wallich ... M M Simon
Infection 1996 Sep-Oct; 24(5)396-7.

Score: 0.400
[The preservation of strains of pathogenic Treponema pallidum in BALB/c mice]
V N Bednova ... S B Kamenetskaia
Vestn Dermatol Venerol 1990 ; (1)23-5.

Score: 0.400
Lyme disease assay which detects killed Borrelia burgdorferi.
S M Callister ... S D Lovrich
J Clin Microbiol 1991 Sep; 29(9)1773-6.

Score: 0.400
Multiple alleles of Treponema pallidum repeat gene D in Treponema pallidum isolates.
A Centurion-Lara ... W C Van Voorhis
J Bacteriol 2000 Apr; 182(8)2332-5.

Score: 0.400
Host-pathogen interactions promoting inflammatory Lyme arthritis: use of mouse models for dissection of disease processes.
R M Wooten ... J J Weis
Curr Opin Microbiol 2001 Jun; 4(3)274-9.

Score: 0.399
An indirect microhemagglutination test for Lyme disease.
H Fujita ... M Homma
Microbiol Immunol 1991 ; 35(7)589-92.

Score: 0.399
Borrelia burgdorferi in the nervous system: the new "great imitator".
A R Pachner
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1988 ; 539()56-64.

Score: 0.399
Primary immunisation of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific antibody producing B cells by lipidated peptides.
Bettina Langhans ... Ulrich Spengler
Vaccine 2004 Mar; 22(11-12)1441-7.

Score: 0.399
Biological activities of native and recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein A: dependence on lipid modification.
J J Weis ... L F Erdile
Infect Immun 1994 Oct; 62(10)4632-6.

Score: 0.398
Differential recognition of structural details of bacterial lipopeptides by toll-like receptors.
Michael Morr ... Peter F Mühlradt
Eur J Immunol 2002 Dec; 32(12)3337-47.

Score: 0.398
Characterization of the 35-kilodalton Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum recombinant lipoprotein TmpC and antibody response to lipidated and nonlipidated T. pallidum antigens.
L M Schouls ... J D van Embden
Infect Immun 1991 Oct; 59(10)3536-46.

Score: 0.398
Borrelia burgdorferi changes its surface antigenic expression in response to host immune responses.
Fang Ting Liang ... Erol Fikrig
Infect Immun 2004 Oct; 72(10)5759-67.

Score: 0.398
[Lipoamino acids and lipopeptides as potential 5- and 12-lipoxygenase inhibitors]
P Presenz
Pharmazie 1997 Feb; 52(2)164-5.

Score: 0.397
Alterations in the course of experimental syphilis associated with concurrent simian immunodeficiency virus infection.
C M Marra ... S A Lukehart
J Infect Dis 1992 Jun; 165(6)1020-5.

Score: 0.397
Borrelia burgdorferi induces secretion of pro-urokinase-type plasminogen activator by human monocytes.
H Fuchs ... M D Kramer
Infect Immun 1996 Oct; 64(10)4307-12.

Score: 0.396
[STUDIES ON LATE SYPHILIS. PERSISTENCE OF TREPONEMA PALLIDUM FOLLOWING PENICILLIN THERAPY IN EXPERIMENTAL AND HUMAN SYPHILIS.]
P COLLART ... P DUREL
Clinique (Paris) 1964 Nov; 59()653-7.

Score: 0.396
Lipid vector for the delivery of peptides towards intracellular pharmacological targets.
Hélène Gras-Masse
J Mol Recognit 2003 Sep-Oct; 16(5)234-9.

Score: 0.396
Experimental syphilitic orchitis in rabbits: ultrastructural appearance of Treponema pallidum during phagocytosis and dissolution by macrophages in vivo.
S Sell ... H C Powell
Lab Invest 1982 Apr; 46(4)355-64.

Score: 0.395
Variable serum immunoglobulin responses against different Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species in a population at risk for and patients with Lyme disease.
J Bunikis ... S Bergstroöm
J Clin Microbiol 1995 Jun; 33(6)1473-8.

Score: 0.395
The false-negative Treponema pallidum immobilization test in syphilis. Pseudobiologic false-positive syndrome.
J L Smith
JAMA 1967 Jan; 199(2)128-9.

Score: 0.394
A new attempt to distinguish serologically the subspecies of Treponema pallidum causing syphilis and yaws.
G T Noordhoek ... J D van Embden
J Clin Microbiol 1990 Jul; 28(7)1600-7.

Score: 0.394
Spirochetal non-Borrelia-microorganism isolated from Ixodes ricinus.
K Schwarzová ... I Ciznár
Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1996 ; 41(2)175-80.

Score: 0.394
[Sensitivity and specificity of the Treponema pallidum hemagglutination test in syphilis screening]
I Horváth ... M Marschalkó
Orv Hetil 1979 Apr; 120(13)753-5.

Score: 0.394
Immunity in experimental syphilis. VI. Successful vaccination of rabbits with Treponema pallidum, Nichols strain, attenuated by -irradiation.
J N Miller
J Immunol 1973 May; 110(5)1206-15.

Score: 0.394
Immunity in experimental syphilis. V. The immunogenicity of Treponema pallidum attenuated by gamma-irradiation.
J N Miller
J Immunol 1967 Nov; 99(5)1012-6.

Score: 0.394
Attempt to produce a penicillin-resistant strain of Treponema pallidum in experimental syphilis.
T F PROBEY
Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis 1953 Jul; 37(4)369-73.

Score: 0.394
The Treponema pallidum agglutination test for syphilis: with special reference to antigen preparation.
R M CAIN
Jpn J Exp Med 1957 Oct; 27(5)289-316.

Score: 0.394
Microcapsule agglutination test for Treponema pallidum antibodies. A new serodiagnostic test for syphilis.
S Kobayashi ... T Matuhasi
Br J Vener Dis 1983 Feb; 59(1)1-7.

Score: 0.394
Nitric oxide production during murine Lyme disease: lack of involvement in host resistance or pathology.
K P Seiler ... J J Weis
Infect Immun 1995 Oct; 63(10)3886-95.

Score: 0.393
Lyme disease in human DR4Dw4-transgenic mice.
S Feng ... E Fikrig
J Infect Dis 1995 Jul; 172(1)286-9.

Score: 0.393
A 400 MHz 1H NMR study of fortuitin, a natural linear lipopeptide.
M Ptak ... C Brevard
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1983 May; 113(1)121-6.

Score: 0.393
Lyme borreliosis in transgenic mice tolerant to Borrelia burgdorferi OspA or B.
E Fikrig ... R A Flavell
J Clin Invest 1995 Oct; 96(4)1706-14.

Score: 0.393
Chronic central nervous system involvement in Lyme borreliosis.
J Kohler ... U Thoden
Neurology 1988 Jun; 38(6)863-7.

Score: 0.393
Conjugates of synthetic lymphocyte-activating lipopeptides with segments from HIV proteins induce protein-specific antibody formation.
M Loleit ... W G Bessler
Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 1990 Oct; 371(10)967-75.

Score: 0.392
Immunity in syphilis. Studies in active immunity.
H T Al-Samarrai ... W G Henderson
Br J Vener Dis 1976 Oct; 52(5)300-8.

Score: 0.392
Gamma interferon is not required for arthritis resistance in the murine Lyme disease model.
L Glickstein ... J Z Dong
Infect Immun 2001 Jun; 69(6)3737-43.

Score: 0.391
FlaA, a putative flagellar outer sheath protein, is not an immunodominant antigen associated with Lyme disease.
Y Ge ... N W Charon
Infect Immun 1997 Jul; 65(7)2992-5.

Score: 0.391
The immune response to infection with Treponema pallidum, the stealth pathogen.
Juan C Salazar ... Justin D Radolf
Microbes Infect 2002 Sep; 4(11)1133-40.

Score: 0.391
A simple medium for maintaining the viability of Treponema pallidum in the Treponema pallidum immobilization test.
R A BOAK ... J N MILLER
Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis 1954 Sep; 38(5)429-33.

Score: 0.391
Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis).
Y Yanagihara ... T Masuzawa
FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1997 Aug; 18(4)249-61.

Score: 0.390
Spirochetes in atrophic skin lesions accompanied by minimal host response in a child with Lyme disease.
S E Gellis ... A C Steere
J Am Acad Dermatol 1991 Aug; 25(2 Pt 2)395-7.

Score: 0.390
Treponema pallidum in gel microdroplets: a novel strategy for investigation of treponemal molecular architecture.
D L Cox ... J D Radolf
Mol Microbiol 1995 Mar; 15(6)1151-64.

Score: 0.390
Mononeuropathy multiplex in rhesus monkeys with chronic Lyme disease.
J D England ... M T Philipp
Ann Neurol 1997 Mar; 41(3)375-84.

Score: 0.390
[The disease spectrum of Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme Borreliosis)]
P Herzer
Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 1991 ; 97()202-10.

Score: 0.390
Treponema pallidum immune adherence test for serodiagnosis of syphilis. 1: An improved method of the TPIA test.
S Tanaka ... T Numata
Br J Vener Dis 1978 Dec; 54(6)369-73.

Score: 0.390
Heat shock response of spirochetes.
L V Stamm ... C R Moomaw
Infect Immun 1991 Apr; 59(4)1572-5.

Score: 0.389
Lipopeptide derivatives of bacterial lipoprotein constitute potent immune adjuvants combined with or covalently coupled to antigen or hapten.
A Reitermann ... W G Bessler
Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 1989 Apr; 370(4)343-52.

Score: 0.389
Infection and inflammation in skeletal muscle from nonhuman primates infected with different genospecies of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi.
Diego Cadavid ... Andrew R Pachner
Infect Immun 2003 Dec; 71(12)7087-98.

Score: 0.388
Increase in the intracellular free calcium concentration is not an obligatory early event in lipopeptide-induced B-cell activation.
S Hauschildt ... J C Cambier
Immunology 1991 Jul; 73(3)366-8.

Score: 0.388
Sensitive detection of Treponema pallidum by using the polymerase chain reaction.
J M Burstain ... J D Radolf
J Clin Microbiol 1991 Jan; 29(1)62-9.

Score: 0.388
Metronidazole and Treponema pallidum.
Br J Vener Dis 1967 Sep; 43(3)149.

Score: 0.388
A stable antigen for the Treponema pallidum immune adherence (TPIA) test for syphilis.
J N MILLER ... C M CARPENTER
Tech Bull Regist Med Technol 1959 Jul; 29(7)103-7.

Score: 0.388
Differential spirochetal infectivities to vector ticks of mice chronically infected by the agent of Lyme disease.
C M Shih ... A Spielman
J Clin Microbiol 1995 Dec; 33(12)3164-8.

Score: 0.388
Immunization with Treponema pallidum endoflagella alters the course of experimental rabbit syphilis.
C I Champion ... D R Blanco
Infect Immun 1990 Sep; 58(9)3158-61.

Score: 0.388
Tpr homologs in Treponema paraluiscuniculi Cuniculi A strain.
Lorenzo Giacani ... Arturo Centurion-Lara