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Results - FULL MEDLINE:
Western equine encephalitis virus is a recombinant virus.
C S Hahn ... J H Strauss
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988 Aug; 85(16)5997-6001.

Score: 0.847
Boosting with an adenovirus-based vaccine improves protective efficacy against Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus following DNA vaccination.
Stuart D Perkins ... Robert J Phillpotts
Vaccine 2006 Apr; 24(17)3440-5.

Score: 0.771
Replication and clearance of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus from the brains of animals vaccinated with chimeric SIN/VEE viruses.
Slobodan Paessler ... Ilya Frolov
J Virol 2006 Mar; 80(6)2784-96.

Score: 0.737
Molecular epidemiological studies of veterinary arboviral encephalitides.
S C Weaver ... A D Barrett
Vet J 1999 Mar; 157(2)123-38.

Score: 0.694
Host range, amplification and arboviral disease emergence.
S C Weaver
Arch Virol Suppl 2005 ; (19)33-44.

Score: 0.685
Detection of antibodies to alphaviruses and discrimination between antibodies to eastern and western equine encephalitis viruses in rabbit sera using a recombinant antigen and virus-specific monoclonal antibodies.
S Pässler ... M Pfeffer
J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 2003 Aug; 50(6)265-9.

Score: 0.684
Recombinant sindbis/Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus is highly attenuated and immunogenic.
Slobodan Paessler ... Ilya Frolov
J Virol 2003 Sep; 77(17)9278-86.

Score: 0.681
Replication of alphaviruses in cultures of donkey monocytes.
F Liprandi ... R Walder
Arch Virol 1986 ; 87(3-4)163-71.

Score: 0.670
Immunologic interference from sequential administration of live attenuated alphavirus vaccines.
D J McClain ... F J Malinoski
J Infect Dis 1998 Mar; 177(3)634-41.

Score: 0.649
DNA shuffling and screening strategies for improving vaccine efficacy.
Christopher P Locher ... Juha Punnonen
DNA Cell Biol 2005 Apr; 24(4)256-63.

Score: 0.632
Intranasal immunisation with defective adenovirus serotype 5 expressing the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus E2 glycoprotein protects against airborne challenge with virulent virus.
R J Phillpotts ... A Bennett
Vaccine 2005 Feb; 23(13)1615-23.

Score: 0.615
Current status of flavivirus vaccines.
A D Barrett
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001 Dec; 951()262-71.

Score: 0.571
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus entry mechanism requires late endosome formation and resists cell membrane cholesterol depletion.
Andrey A Kolokoltsov ... Robert A Davey
Virology 2006 Apr; 347(2)333-42.

Score: 0.570
Immunity to airborne challenge with Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus develops rapidly after immunization with the attenuated vaccine strain TC-83.
R J Phillpotts
Vaccine 1999 May; 17(19)2429-35.

Score: 0.564
Replication-defective viruses as vaccines and vaccine vectors.
Tim Dudek ... David M Knipe
Virology 2006 Jan; 344(1)230-9.

Score: 0.557
Individual and bivalent vaccines based on alphavirus replicons protect guinea pigs against infection with Lassa and Ebola viruses.
P Pushko ... J Smith
J Virol 2001 Dec; 75(23)11677-85.

Score: 0.556
Chimeric flaviviruses: novel vaccines against dengue fever, tick-borne encephalitis, and Japanese encephalitis.
Ching-Juh Lai ... Thomas P Monath
Adv Virus Res 2003 ; 61()469-509.

Score: 0.541
Preparation and testing of vaccines prepared from the envelopes of Venezuelan, eastern, and western equine encephalomyelitis viruses.
C E Pedersen
J Clin Microbiol 1976 Feb; 3(2)113-8.

Score: 0.537
Efficient functional pseudotyping of oncoretroviral and lentiviral vectors by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus envelope proteins.
Andrey A Kolokoltsov ... Robert A Davey
J Virol 2005 Jan; 79(2)756-63.

Score: 0.535
Chimeric virus-like particles as vaccines.
D H Krüger ... W H Gerlich
Biol Chem 1999 Mar; 380(3)275-6.

Score: 0.532
Studies of arboviruses in Southwestern Venezuela: I. Isolations of Venezuelan and Eastern Equine Encephalitis viruses from sentinel hamsters in the Catatumbo region.
R Walder ... O M Suárez
Int J Epidemiol 1976 Dec; 5(4)375-8.

Score: 0.528
Particle-based vaccines for HIV-1 infection.
Kelly R Young ... Ted M Ross
Curr Drug Targets Infect Disord 2003 Jun; 3(2)151-69.

Score: 0.525
Immunogens of encephalitis viruses.
J T Roehrig
Vet Microbiol 1993 Nov; 37(3-4)273-84.

Score: 0.525
Venezuelan equine encephalitis.
Scott C Weaver ... Juan-Carlos Navarro
Annu Rev Entomol 2004 ; 49()141-74.

Score: 0.525
Vaccine research efforts for filoviruses.
Mary Kate Hart
Int J Parasitol 2003 May; 33(5-6)583-95.

Score: 0.520
Role for mucosal immune responses and cell-mediated immune functions in protection from airborne challenge with Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
Stephen J Elvin ... Robert J Phillpotts
J Med Virol 2002 Jul; 67(3)384-93.

Score: 0.515
Vaccinia virus recombinants encoding the truncated structural gene region of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) give solid protection against peripheral challenge but only partial protection against airborne challenge with virulent VEEV.
R J Phillpotts ... S C Jacobs
Acta Virol 2000 Oct; 44(5)233-9.

Score: 0.511
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in the guinea pig model: evidence for epizootic virulence determinants outside the E2 envelope glycoprotein gene.
Ivorlyne P Greene ... Scott C Weaver
Am J Trop Med Hyg 2005 Mar; 72(3)330-8.

Score: 0.507
Onset and duration of protective immunity to IA/IB and IE strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in vaccinated mice.
M K Hart ... G V Ludwig
Vaccine 2001 Nov; 20(3-4)616-22.

Score: 0.506
Structure of isolated nucleocapsids from venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and implications for assembly and disassembly of enveloped virus.
Angel Paredes ... Stanley J Watowich
J Virol 2003 Jan; 77(1)659-64.

Score: 0.503
Genetically engineered, live attenuated vaccines for Venezuelan equine encephalitis: testing in animal models.
William D Pratt ... Jonathan F Smith
Vaccine 2003 Sep; 21(25-26)3854-62.

Score: 0.496
Improved mucosal protection against Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus is induced by the molecularly defined, live-attenuated V3526 vaccine candidate.
M K Hart ... K Steele
Vaccine 2000 Jul; 18(26)3067-75.

Score: 0.496
Alphavirus vectors and vaccination.
Jonathan O Rayner ... Kurt I Kamrud
Rev Med Virol 2002 Sep-Oct; 12(5)279-96.

Score: 0.495
Development of new vaccines against dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis.
R M Kinney ... C Y Huang
Intervirology 2001 ; 44(2-3)176-97.

Score: 0.492
Cytotoxic T-cell activity is not detectable in Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus-infected mice.
L D Jones ... R J Phillpotts
Virus Res 2003 Feb; 91(2)255-9.

Score: 0.492
SIV/HIV-1 chimeric viruses having HIV-1 env gene: a new animal model and a candidate for attenuated live vaccine.
M Hayami ... T Igarashi
Leukemia 1997 Apr; 11 Suppl 3()95-7.

Score: 0.490
Monoclonal antibody protects mice against infection and disease when given either before or up to 24 h after airborne challenge with virulent Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
R J Phillpotts ... S C Howard
Vaccine 2002 Feb; 20(11-12)1497-504.

Score: 0.485
Viral vectors for use in the development of biodefense vaccines.
John S Lee ... Michael D Parker
Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2005 Jun; 57(9)1293-314.

Score: 0.484
Potential sources of the 1995 Venezuelan equine encephalitis subtype IC epidemic.
A C Brault ... S C Weaver
J Virol 2001 Jul; 75(13)5823-32.

Score: 0.483
Examples of expression systems based on animal RNA viruses: alphaviruses and influenza virus.
C M Rice
Curr Opin Biotechnol 1992 Oct; 3(5)523-32.

Score: 0.478
Generation and characterization of closely related epizootic and enzootic infectious cDNA clones for studying interferon sensitivity and emergence mechanisms of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
Michael Anishchenko ... Scott C Weaver
J Virol 2004 Jan; 78(1)1-8.

Score: 0.478
Eastern equine encephalitis in dogs.
Michele D Farrar ... Clint L Hall
J Vet Diagn Invest 2005 Nov; 17(6)614-7.

Score: 0.477
TC-83 vaccine protects against airborne or subcutaneous challenge with heterologous mouse-virulent strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
R J Phillpotts ... A J Wright
Vaccine 1999 Feb; 17(7-8)982-8.

Score: 0.476
ChimeriVax-West Nile virus live-attenuated vaccine: preclinical evaluation of safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy.
Juan Arroyo ... Thomas P Monath
J Virol 2004 Nov; 78(22)12497-507.

Score: 0.474
Using SHIVs to develop an anti-HIV-1 live-attenuated vaccine.
T Kuwata ... M Hayami
Trends Microbiol 2001 Oct; 9(10)475-80.

Score: 0.469
Venezuelan encephalitis emergence mediated by a phylogenetically predicted viral mutation.
Michael Anishchenko ... Scott C Weaver
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006 Mar; 103(13)4994-9.

Score: 0.468
Improvements in live-attenuated HIV vaccines?
Immunol Today 1996 Sep; 17(9)401.

Score: 0.467
An alphavirus replicon particle chimera derived from venezuelan equine encephalitis and sindbis viruses is a potent gene-based vaccine delivery vector.
Silvia Perri ... John M Polo
J Virol 2003 Oct; 77(19)10394-403.

Score: 0.466
Virus-like particles: a new family of delivery systems.
Florence Boisgérault ... Claude Leclerc
Expert Rev Vaccines 2002 Jun; 1(1)101-9.

Score: 0.465
Towards an AIDS vaccine: the role of nonhuman primates.
N Nathanson ... B J Mathieson
J Med Primatol 1999 Aug-Oct; 28(4-5)146-53.

Score: 0.464
Flavivirus DNA vaccines: current status and potential.
G J Chang ... G Kuno
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001 Dec; 951()272-85.

Score: 0.462
Simultaneous identification of orthopoxviruses and alphaviruses by oligonucleotide macroarray with special emphasis on detection of variola and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses.
Joseph E Fitzgibbon ... Jose-Luis Sagripanti
J Virol Methods 2006 Feb; 131(2)160-7.

Score: 0.461
Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus infection in a horse from California.
Robert P Franklin ... Michael D Parker
Emerg Infect Dis 2002 Mar; 8(3)283-8.

Score: 0.460
Vaccines for viruses.
D N WALCHER
Med Clin North Am 1961 Jul; 45()1081-93.

Score: 0.460
Vector infection determinants of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus reside within the E2 envelope glycoprotein.
Aaron C Brault ... Scott C Weaver
J Virol 2002 Jun; 76(12)6387-92.

Score: 0.459
Chimeric dengue type 2 (vaccine strain PDK-53)/dengue type 1 virus as a potential candidate dengue type 1 virus vaccine.
C Y Huang ... R M Kinney
J Virol 2000 Apr; 74(7)3020-8.

Score: 0.458
Virus-like particles as immunogens.
Rob Noad ... Polly Roy
Trends Microbiol 2003 Sep; 11(9)438-44.

Score: 0.457
Noncytopathic replication of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and eastern equine encephalitis virus replicons in Mammalian cells.
Olga Petrakova ... Ilya Frolov
J Virol 2005 Jun; 79(12)7597-608.

Score: 0.456
Clinical, pathologic, immunohistochemical, and virologic findings of eastern equine encephalomyelitis in two horses.
F Del Piero ... C Cantile
Vet Pathol 2001 Jul; 38(4)451-6.

Score: 0.456
Alphavirus vectors: development and potential therapeutic applications.
S Schlesinger
Expert Opin Biol Ther 2001 Mar; 1(2)177-91.

Score: 0.455
Papillomavirus virus-like particles as anticancer vaccines.
D M Da Silva ... W M Kast
Curr Opin Mol Ther 1999 Feb; 1(1)82-8.

Score: 0.452
Live-attenuated virus vaccines for respiratory syncytial and parainfluenza viruses: applications of reverse genetics.
Brian R Murphy ... Peter L Collins
J Clin Invest 2002 Jul; 110(1)21-7.

Score: 0.451
Genetically engineered, live, attenuated vaccines protect nonhuman primates against aerosol challenge with a virulent IE strain of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
Douglas S Reed ... Michael D Parker
Vaccine 2005 May; 23(24)3139-47.

Score: 0.451
Evaluation in nonhuman primates of vaccines against Ebola virus.
Thomas W Geisbert ... Peter B Jahrling
Emerg Infect Dis 2002 May; 8(5)503-7.

Score: 0.450
Persistence of alphaviruses in vertebrate hosts.
B Levine ... D E Griffin
Trends Microbiol 1994 Jan; 2(1)25-8.

Score: 0.449
Efficacy of DNA vaccination against western equine encephalitis virus infection.
Les P Nagata ... Jonathan P Wong
Vaccine 2005 Mar; 23(17-18)2280-3.

Score: 0.448
Chimeric Sindbis-Ross River viruses to study interactions between alphavirus nonstructural and structural regions.
R J Kuhn ... J H Strauss
J Virol 1996 Nov; 70(11)7900-9.

Score: 0.447
Toward novel vaccines and therapies based on negative-strand RNA viruses.
V von Messling ... R Cattaneo
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2004 ; 283()281-312.

Score: 0.446
Eastern equine encephalitis in a free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
Cynthia M Tate ... Daniel G Mead
J Wildl Dis 2005 Jan; 41(1)241-5.

Score: 0.445
Virus-like particles as HIV-1 vaccines.
Linh X Doan ... Qizhi Yao
Rev Med Virol 2005 Mar-Apr; 15(2)75-88.

Score: 0.444
A rapid diagnostic assay for eastern equine encephalomyelitis viral RNA.
M H Vodkin ... R J Novak
Am J Trop Med Hyg 1993 Dec; 49(6)772-6.

Score: 0.441
Envelope glycoprotein mutations mediate equine amplification and virulence of epizootic venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
Ivorlyne P Greene ... Scott C Weaver
J Virol 2005 Jul; 79(14)9128-33.

Score: 0.441
Evaluation of live feline immunodeficiency virus vaccines with modified antigenic properties.
Sophie Broche-Pierre ... Pierre Sonigo
J Gen Virol 2005 Sep; 86(Pt 9)2495-506.

Score: 0.440
Enhanced lymphoproliferation to influenza A virus following vaccination of older, chronically ill adults with live-attenuated viruses.
G J Gorse ... R B Belshe
Scand J Infect Dis 1991 ; 23(1)7-17.

Score: 0.439
Recombinant yellow fever viruses are effective therapeutic vaccines for treatment of murine experimental solid tumors and pulmonary metastases.
A McAllister ... R Andino
J Virol 2000 Oct; 74(19)9197-205.

Score: 0.439
Chimeric dengue 2 PDK-53/West Nile NY99 viruses retain the phenotypic attenuation markers of the candidate PDK-53 vaccine virus and protect mice against lethal challenge with West Nile virus.
Claire Y-H Huang ... Richard M Kinney
J Virol 2005 Jun; 79(12)7300-10.

Score: 0.438
Complete sequence of the genomic RNA of O'nyong-nyong virus and its use in the construction of alphavirus phylogenetic trees.
R S Levinson ... E G Strauss
Virology 1990 Mar; 175(1)110-23.

Score: 0.434
Recombinant chimeric western and eastern equine encephalitis viruses as potential vaccine candidates.
Randal J Schoepp ... Michael D Parker
Virology 2002 Oct; 302(2)299-309.

Score: 0.433
Aerosol infection of cynomolgus macaques with enzootic strains of venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses.
Douglas S Reed ... Michael D Parker
J Infect Dis 2004 Mar; 189(6)1013-7.

Score: 0.433
Virology--11th international congress. 9-13 August 1999, Sydney, Australia.
A Fooks
IDrugs 1999 Nov; 2(11)1136-8.

Score: 0.431
Protective efficacies of live attenuated and formaldehyde-inactivated Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccines against aerosol challenge in hamsters.
P B Jahrling ... E H Stephenson
J Clin Microbiol 1984 Mar; 19(3)429-31.

Score: 0.431
The yellow fever 17D vaccine virus as a vector for the expression of foreign proteins: development of new live flavivirus vaccines.
M C Bonaldo ... R Galler
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2000 ; 95 Suppl 1()215-23.

Score: 0.431
Pegylated alpha interferon is an effective treatment for virulent venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and has profound effects on the host immune response to infection.
R A Lukaszewski ... T J Brooks
J Virol 2000 Jun; 74(11)5006-15.

Score: 0.431
Persistence in humans of antibody after immunization with four alphavirus vaccines.
J L DeMeio ... W J Thomas
Asian J Infect Dis 1979 Sep; 3(3)119-24.

Score: 0.429
Alphavirus vectors for cancer gene therapy (review).
Ryuya Yamanaka
Int J Oncol 2004 Apr; 24(4)919-23.

Score: 0.428
Experience with live-attenuated varicella-zoster vaccines.
P LaRussa
Contrib Microbiol 1999 ; 3()173-92.

Score: 0.427
Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus infection in swine.
F Elvinger ... W B Nessmith
J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994 Oct; 205(7)1014-6.

Score: 0.425
Evolution of live-attenuated virus vaccines.
B Berkhout ... K Verhoef
Dev Biol (Basel) 2001 ; 106()217-21; discussion 253-63.

Score: 0.424
Confronting the avian influenza threat: vaccine development for a potential pandemic.
Iain Stephenson ... Jacqueline M Katz
Lancet Infect Dis 2004 Aug; 4(8)499-509.

Score: 0.424
Candidate vaccines protect macaques against primate immunodeficiency viruses.
J Stott ... N Almond
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1998 Oct; 14 Suppl 3()S265-70.

Score: 0.421
The hamster as an animal model for eastern equine encephalitis--and its use in studies of virus entrance into the brain.
Slobodan Paessler ... Scott C Weaver
J Infect Dis 2004 Jun; 189(11)2072-6.

Score: 0.420
Antibody and interleukin-12 treatment in murine models of encephalitogenic flavivirus (St. Louis encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis) and alphavirus (Venezuelan equine encephalitis) infection.
R J Phillpotts ... T J G Brooks
J Interferon Cytokine Res 2003 Jan; 23(1)47-50.

Score: 0.420
Japanese encephalitis vaccines: moving away from the mouse brain.
Mark P Zanin ... Steven L Wesselingh
Expert Rev Vaccines 2003 Jun; 2(3)407-16.

Score: 0.420
Expression of immunomodulating molecules by recombinant viruses: can the immunogenicity of live virus vaccines be improved?
Alexander Bukreyev ... Igor M Belyakov
Expert Rev Vaccines 2002 Aug; 1(2)233-45.

Score: 0.420
Transmission cycles, host range, evolution and emergence of arboviral disease.
Scott C Weaver ... Alan D T Barrett
Nat Rev Microbiol 2004 Oct; 2(10)789-801.

Score: 0.420
An immunological profile of Balb/c mice protected from airborne challenge following vaccination with a live attenuated Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccine.
A M Bennett ... R J Phillpotts
Vaccine 2000 Sep; 19(2-3)337-47.

Score: 0.417
Empirically derived live-attenuated vaccines against dengue and Japanese encephalitis.
Jean-François Saluzzo
Adv Virus Res 2003 ; 61()419-43.

Score: 0.416
Genetic characterization of an antigenic subtype of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus.
S C Weaver ... C H Calisher
Arch Virol 1992 ; 127(1-4)305-14.

Score: 0.416
A comparison of the nucleotide sequences of eastern and western equine encephalomyelitis viruses with those of other alphaviruses and related RNA viruses.
S C Weaver ... D W Trent
Virology 1994 Aug; 202(2)1083.

Score: 0.416
The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution.
J H Strauss ... E G Strauss
Microbiol Rev 1994 Sep; 58(3)491-562.

Score: 0.415
Live attenuated AIDS viruses as vaccines: promise or peril?
R M Ruprecht
Immunol Rev 1999 Aug; 170()135-49.

Score: 0.415
Influenza A viruses possessing type B hemagglutinin and neuraminidase: potential as vaccine components.
Taisuke Horimoto ... Yoshihiro Kawaoka
Microbes Infect 2004 May; 6(6)579-83.

Score: 0.414
Progress on new vaccine strategies against chronic viral infections.
Jay A Berzofsky ... Igor M Belyakov
J Clin Invest 2004 Aug; 114(4)450-62.

Score: 0.414
Live-attenuated HIV vaccines: how safe is safe enough?
M Murphey-Corb
Nat Med 1997 Jan; 3(1)17-8.

Score: 0.413
Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus structure and its divergence from old world alphaviruses.
A Paredes ... S J Watowich
J Virol 2001 Oct; 75(19)9532-7.

Score: 0.413
Growth patterns of temperature-sensitive mutants of Western equine encephalitis virus in cultured Aedes albopictus (mosquito) cells.
B Simizu ... S Maeda
J Gen Virol 1981 Oct; 56(Pt 2)349-61.

Score: 0.412
Yellow fever/Japanese encephalitis chimeric viruses: construction and biological properties.
T J Chambers ... C M Rice
J Virol 1999 Apr; 73(4)3095-101.

Score: 0.409
Formalin-inactivated whole virus and recombinant subunit flavivirus vaccines.
Kenneth H Eckels ... Robert Putnak
Adv Virus Res 2003 ; 61()395-418.

Score: 0.409
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, southern Mexico.
José G Estrada-Franco ... Scott C Weaver
Emerg Infect Dis 2004 Dec; 10(12)2113-21.

Score: 0.407
Antigenic relationships of alphaviruses by a simple micro-culture cross-neutralization method.
A C Chanas ... D I Simpson
J Gen Virol 1976 Aug; 32(2)295-300.

Score: 0.407
Susceptibility of Psorophora confinnis (Diptera: Culicidae) to infection with epizootic (subtype IC) and enzootic (subtype ID) Venezuelan Equine encephalitis viruses.
Diana I Ortiz ... Scott C Weaver
J Med Entomol 2005 Sep; 42(5)857-63.

Score: 0.406
[Progress in developing viral polynucleotide (DNA) vaccines]
Iu Z Gendon
Vopr Virusol 1999 Jul-Aug; 44(4)148-54.

Score: 0.406
Features of cross protection between Sindbis and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses in mice--relationship of route of immunization to protection.
D L Fine ... L B Wilkins
J Gen Virol 1974 Sep; 24(3)401-8.

Score: 0.404
Equine influenza vaccine efficacy: the significance of antigenic variation.
P Yates ... J A Mumford
Vet Microbiol 2000 May; 74(1-2)173-7.

Score: 0.404
Immune responses of infants to infection with respiratory viruses and live attenuated respiratory virus candidate vaccines.
J E Crowe
Vaccine 1998 Aug-Sep; 16(14-15)1423-32.

Score: 0.403
Vaccines against Aujeszky's disease: comparison of efficacy, DNA fingerprints and antibody response to glycoprotein I.
J T van Oirschot ... A L Gielkens
Vet Q 1987 Nov; 9 Suppl 1()37S-49S.

Score: 0.403
Biodefense. Has biodefense gone overboard?
Martin Enserink ... Jocelyn Kaiser
Science 2005 Mar; 307(5714)1396-8.

Score: 0.402
Emerging viruses, emerging threat.
B J Culliton
Science 1990 Jan; 247(4940)279-80.

Score: 0.401
Biodefense. Smallpox vaccines: looking beyond the next generation.
Martin Enserink
Science 2004 May; 304(5672)809.

Score: 0.400
Efficacy and immune response to rubella subunits vaccines.
R Cappel ... F De Cuyper
Arch Virol 1976 ; 50(3)207-13.

Score: 0.400
More antibody with less antigen: can immunogenicity of attenuated live virus vaccines be improved?
Alexander Bukreyev ... Alexander C Schmidt
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002 Dec; 99(26)16987-91.

Score: 0.399
Characterization of a live-attenuated retroviral vaccine demonstrates protection via immune mechanisms.
U Dittmer ... K J Hasenkrug
J Virol 1998 Aug; 72(8)6554-8.

Score: 0.398
Molecularly engineered live-attenuated chimeric West Nile/dengue virus vaccines protect rhesus monkeys from West Nile virus.
Alexander G Pletnev ... Robert M Chanock
Virology 2003 Sep; 314(1)190-5.

Score: 0.397
Evaluation of outbreaks of disease attributable to eastern equine encephalitis virus in horses.
W A Ross ... J B Kaneene
J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996 Jun; 208(12)1988-97.

Score: 0.397
Evaluation of a candidate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine in macaques: effect of vaccination with HIV-1 gp120 on subsequent challenge with heterologous simian immunodeficiency virus-HIV-1 chimeric virus.
E J Stott ... C Bruck
J Gen Virol 1998 Mar; 79 ( Pt 3)()423-32.

Score: 0.397
Sensitive and specific colorimetric dot assay to detect eastern equine encephalomyelitis viral RNA in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) after polymerase chain reaction amplification.
P Armstrong ... A Spielman
J Med Entomol 1995 Jan; 32(1)42-52.

Score: 0.396
Now and future influenza vaccines.
F L Ruben
Infect Dis Clin North Am 1990 Mar; 4(1)1-10.

Score: 0.396
Immunity to aerosol challenge in guinea pigs immunized with gamma-irradiated Venezuelan equine encephalitis vaccines.
M Reitman ... E J Tonik
Appl Microbiol 1971 Apr; 21(4)688-92.

Score: 0.396
Prospects for human papillomavirus vaccine development: emerging HPV vaccines.
J F Hines ... A B Jenson
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1998 Feb; 10(1)15-9.

Score: 0.394
[On the antigenicity of vaccines against poliomyelitis. Inactivated vaccines and vaccinations by attenuated living viruses.]
P LEPINE
Bull Acad Natl Med 1960 Jun 5-Jul 28; 144()480-98.

Score: 0.394
[Immunologic protection against the contamination of antipoliomyelitis vaccines by oncogenic viruses.]
G BARSKI
C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci 1963 Apr; 256()3776-8.

Score: 0.394
Recombinant Semliki Forest virus particles expressing louping ill virus antigens induce a better protective response than plasmid-based DNA vaccines or an inactivated whole particle vaccine.
M N Fleeton ... G J Atkins
J Gen Virol 2000 Mar; 81(Pt 3)749-58.

Score: 0.394
Subunit vaccines against infection by enveloped viruses.
B Morein ... S Höglund
Adv Biotechnol Processes 1990 ; 14()69-90.

Score: 0.394
Live bivalent vaccine for parainfluenza and influenza virus infections.
Yasuko Maeda ... Yoshihiro Kawaoka
J Virol 2005 Jun; 79(11)6674-9.

Score: 0.393
The role of reverse genetics in the development of vaccines against respiratory viruses.
G A Marsh ... G A Tannock
Expert Opin Biol Ther 2005 Mar; 5(3)369-80.

Score: 0.393
Dengue 2 PDK-53 virus as a chimeric carrier for tetravalent dengue vaccine development.
Claire Y-H Huang ... Richard M Kinney
J Virol 2003 Nov; 77(21)11436-47.

Score: 0.393
Comparison of different forms of herpes simplex replication-defective mutant viruses as vaccines in a mouse model of HSV-2 genital infection.
X J Da Costa ... D M Knipe
Virology 2001 Sep; 288(2)256-63.

Score: 0.392
DI particles: painting a clearer picture of viruses and vaccines.
C S Marwick
Am Pharm 1981 Oct; NS21(10)14-5.

Score: 0.392
Genetic determinants of Venezuelan equine encephalitis emergence.
S C Weaver ... A M Powers
Arch Virol Suppl 2004 ; (18)43-64.

Score: 0.392
Protection against viruses.
R Cataldo
Am Pharm 1992 May; NS32(5)30-2.

Score: 0.392
Emerging zoonotic encephalitis viruses: lessons from Southeast Asia and Oceania.
John S Mackenzie
J Neurovirol 2005 Oct; 11(5)434-40.

Score: 0.391
Vaccine research: new vaccines and evidence of vaccine safety.
Commun Dis Rep CDR Wkly 1999 May; 9(19)167, 170.

Score: 0.391
Improving vaccine performance with adjuvants.
F R Vogel
Clin Infect Dis 2000 Jun; 30 Suppl 3()S266-70.

Score: 0.390
Substitution of the structural genes of dengue virus type 4 with those of type 2 results in chimeric vaccine candidates which are attenuated for mosquitoes, mice, and rhesus monkeys.
Stephen S Whitehead ... Brian R Murphy
Vaccine 2003 Oct; 21(27-30)4307-16.

Score: 0.389
HIV vaccines: brief review and discussion of future directions.
Karen S Slobod ... Julia L Hurwitz
Expert Rev Vaccines 2005 Jun; 4(3)305-13.

Score: 0.389
Vaccines and animal models for arboviral encephalitides.
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Score: 0.389
A comparison of the nucleotide sequences of eastern and western equine encephalomyelitis viruses with those of other alphaviruses and related RNA viruses.
S C Weaver ... D W Trent
Virology 1993 Nov; 197(1)375-90.

Score: 0.388
[Mutability of viruses of the equine encephalitis group under the influence of alkylating compounds. 2. Genetic characteristics of mutants of eastern and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses produced by formaldehyde and by N-nitroso-methyl-urea]
R G Solianik ... Iu V Fedorov
Rev Roum Virol 1974 ; 25(3)259-63.

Score: 0.388
Virus-like particle vaccines for mucosal immunization.
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Score: 0.388
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Emerg Infect Dis 2002 Dec; 8(12)1392-7.

Score: 0.388
Chimeric human papilloma virus-simian/human immunodeficiency virus virus-like-particle vaccines: immunogenicity and protective efficacy in macaques.
C Jane Dale ... Stephen J Kent
Virology 2002 Sep; 301(1)176-87.

Score: 0.387
Live attenuated HIV vaccines: pitfalls and prospects.
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Score: 0.387
Antibodies, viruses and vaccines.
Dennis R Burton
Nat Rev Immunol 2002 Sep; 2(9)706-13.

Score: 0.386
Comparison of individual and combination DNA vaccines for B. anthracis, Ebola virus, Marburg virus and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
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Vaccine 2003 Sep; 21(25-26)4071-80.

Score: 0.386
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Vaccine 2002 Feb; 20(11-12)1609-17.

Score: 0.385
Reverse genetics on fish rhabdoviruses: tools to study the pathogenesis of fish rhabdoviruses.
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Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2005 ; 292()119-41.

Score: 0.384
Emerging viruses: advances and challenges.
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Score: 0.384
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Score: 0.384
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Score: 0.384
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Score: 0.384
Efficacy of AIDS vaccine strategies in nonhuman primates.
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Score: 0.384
Live flavivirus vaccines: reasons for caution.
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Score: 0.384
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Score: 0.383
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S C Weaver ... R Rico-Hesse
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Score: 0.382
Humane endpoints are an objective measure of morbidity in Venezuelan encephalomyelitis virus infection of mice.
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Arch Virol 1998 ; 143(6)1155-62.

Score: 0.381
Positively charged amino acid substitutions in the e2 envelope glycoprotein are associated with the emergence of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
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Score: 0.381
Heterologous gene expression by infectious and replicon vectors derived from tick-borne encephalitis virus and direct comparison of this flavivirus system with an alphavirus replicon.
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Score: 0.381
Gene-mutated HIV-1/SIV chimeric viruses as AIDS live attenuated vaccines for potential human use.
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Biodefense research: an emerging conundrum.
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Yellow fever virus/dengue-2 virus and yellow fever virus/dengue-4 virus chimeras: biological characterization, immunogenicity, and protection against dengue encephalitis in the mouse model.
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J Virol 2003 Mar; 77(6)3655-68.

Score: 0.380
New approaches to the development of virus vaccines for veterinary use.
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Enhancement of EIAV replication and disease by immunization with a baculovirus-expressed recombinant envelope surface glycoprotein.
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Score: 0.378
Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus (VEEV):strain differentiation and specification of virulence markers.
R Walder ... C J Bradish
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Effects of viruses and viral vaccines on the CNS.
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Recombinant viral vector vaccines for the veterinary use.
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Construction, characterization and immunogenicity of recombinant yellow fever 17D-dengue type 2 viruses.
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Score: 0.377
Vaccination with a heterologous respiratory syncytial virus chimeric FG glycoprotein demonstrates significant subgroup cross-reactivity.
N L Oien ... M W Wathen
Vaccine 1993 ; 11(10)1040-8.

Score: 0.377
Immunogenicity of recombinant vaccinia viruses that display the HIV type 1 envelope glycoprotein on the surface of infectious virions.
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AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1997 Nov; 13(17)1497-500.

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DNA vaccines for immunodeficiency viruses.
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New vaccines against measles and other viruses.
F N Macnamara
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Alphavirus DNA and particle replicons for vaccines and gene therapy.
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Adenoviruses as vectors for HIV vaccines.
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AIDS Rev 2003 Jul-Sep; 5(3)178-85.

Score: 0.376
[Recombination of alpha-viruses during mixed infection in cultured cells. Formation of hybrid forms of RNA of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus and Karelian fever virus in the region of genes for nucleocapsid and envelope proteins]
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Vopr Virusol 1996 Nov-Dec; 41(6)245-52.

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Bichat guidelines for the clinical management of viral encephalitis and bioterrorism-related viral encephalitis.
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Euro Surveill 2004 Dec; 9(12)E21-2.

Score: 0.375
Genetically modified, live attenuated dengue virus type 3 vaccine candidates.
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Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004 Dec; 71(6)811-21.

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Genetically engineered particulate virus-like structures and their use as vaccine delivery systems.
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Intervirology 1996 ; 39(1-2)62-71.

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Viruses as vectors.
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Chimeric measles viruses with a foreign envelope.
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J Virol 1998 Mar; 72(3)2150-9.

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Recombinant RNA replicons derived from attenuated Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus protect guinea pigs and mice from Ebola hemorrhagic fever virus.
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Vaccine 2000 Aug; 19(1)142-53.

Score: 0.374
Yersinia pestis (plague) vaccines.
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Expert Opin Biol Ther 2004 Jun; 4(6)965-73.

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Vaccination against herpesvirus, fiction or reality?
B Morein ... M Merza
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Score: 0.374
Ebola virus: the search for vaccines and treatments.
J A Wilson ... M K Hart
Cell Mol Life Sci 2001 Nov; 58(12-13)1826-41.

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Bioterrorism. Vaccines for biodefense: a system in distress.
J Cohen ... E Marshall
Science 2001 Oct; 294(5542)498-501.

Score: 0.374
Alphavirus replicon particles as candidate HIV vaccines.
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IUBMB Life 2002 Apr-May; 53(4-5)209-11.

Score: 0.373
A new approach to AIDS research and prevention: the use of gene-mutated HIV-1/SIV chimeric viruses for anti-HIV-1 live-attenuated vaccines.
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Microbiol Immunol 1998 ; 42(4)245-51.

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Hepatitis vaccines.
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Emerging viral infections in Australia.
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Use of telemetry to assess vaccine-induced protection against parenteral and aerosol infections of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in non-human primates.
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Vaccine 1998 May-Jun; 16(9-10)1056-64.

Score: 0.373
Chimeric viruses expressing primary envelope glycoproteins of human immunodeficiency virus type I show increased sensitivity to neutralization by human sera.
J A McKeating ... P Balfe
Virology 1996 Jun; 220(2)450-60.

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Recombinant viruses as vaccines and immunological tools.
M S Rolph ... I A Ramshaw
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Vaccines against persistent DNA virus infections.
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Strategies for AIDS vaccines.
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[The temperature sensitivity of epidemic influenza A viruses as a marker of immunogenicity of reassortant vaccinal strains]
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Vopr Virusol 2003 Jul-Aug; 48(4)26-9.

Score: 0.371
Susceptibility of mosquito and tick cell lines to infection with various flaviviruses.
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Score: 0.371
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J Virol 2003 Jan; 77(2)1204-10.

Score: 0.370
Future directions in vaccines: the payoffs of basic research.
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Health Aff (Millwood) 2005 May-Jun; 24(3)758-69.

Score: 0.370
[Development of polymeric nanoparticles-based vaccine]
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Recombinant viruses as tools to induce protective cellular immunity against infectious diseases.
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Score: 0.370
Comparison of live and inactivated tick-borne encephalitis virus vaccines for safety, immunogenicity and efficacy in rhesus monkeys.
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Vaccine candidates in STD.
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P Tekerlekov ... M Dilovski
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Immunology of viral respiratory tract infection in infancy.
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Antigenicity and immunogenicity of experimental equine influenza ISCOM vaccines.
J A Mumford ... R F Cook
Vaccine 1994 Jul; 12(9)857-63.

Score: 0.368
Swinepox virus as a vaccine vector for swine pathogens.
D N Tripathy
Adv Vet Med 1999 ; 41()463-80.

Score: 0.367
Chimeric papillomavirus virus-like particles elicit antitumor immunity against the E7 oncoprotein in an HPV16 tumor model.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998 Feb; 95(4)1800-5.

Score: 0.367
Non-structural proteins of dengue 2 virus offer limited protection to interferon-deficient mice after dengue 2 virus challenge.
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Live attenuated Salmonella vaccines and their potential as oral combined vaccines carrying heterologous antigens.
C E Hormaeche
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Score: 0.366
Recombinant vaccinia viruses as live vaccines.
G L Smith
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Score: 0.366
Shared modes of protection against poxvirus infection by attenuated and conventional smallpox vaccine viruses.
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Score: 0.364
DNA vaccination against influenza viruses: a review with emphasis on equine and swine influenza.
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Score: 0.364
Development of bivalent rgp120 vaccines to prevent HIV type 1 infection.
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Vaccine approaches currently in development.
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Herpes simplex virus vaccines.
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Score: 0.362
A vaccine for HIV type 1: the antibody perspective.
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Alphavirus vectors for gene expression and vaccines.
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Immunity to influenza A H9N2 viruses induced by infection and vaccination.
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Preparation of inactivated vaccines against alphaviruses using Semliki Forest virus-white mouse as a model. I. Inactivation experiments and evaluation of double inactivated subunit vaccines.
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Isolation of eastern equine encephalitis virus and West Nile virus from crows during increased arbovirus surveillance in Connecticut, 2000.
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Induction of mucosal immune responses and protection against enteric viruses: rotavirus infection of gnotobiotic pigs as a model.
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Targeting early events in T cell activation to construct improved vaccines.
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Vaccines for adults in an age of terrorism.
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Current immunizations for travel.
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Curr Opin Infect Dis 2003 Oct; 16(5)369-74.

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Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus in relation to the avian community of a coastal cedar swamp.
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Infection of cynomolgus monkeys with a chimeric HIV-1/SIVmac virus that expresses the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins.
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Japanese encephalitis: dev